Which system is illustrated by a parent's stressful job affecting the child's well-being?

Which system is illustrated by a parent's stressful job affecting the child's well-being?

• A. Microsystem
• B. Mesosystem
• C. Exosystem
• D. Chronosystem

Answer: (C)

In Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, a parent's stressful job affects the child through an indirect pathway outside the child's immediate environment. That indirect influence is the exosystem: settings the child doesn’t participate in directly (like the parent’s workplace) that shape the child’s development by changing the family life, the parent’s mood and energy, and the resources available at home. The microsystem covers direct interactions (family, school); the mesosystem is the connections between those direct settings; the chronosystem involves changes over time and life events. So the parent's job stress affecting the child's well-being is best described as the exosystem.

In Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, a parent's stressful job affects the child through an indirect pathway outside the child's immediate environment. That indirect influence is the exosystem: settings the child doesn’t participate in directly (like the parent’s workplace) that shape the child’s development by changing the family life, the parent’s mood and energy, and the resources available at home. The microsystem covers direct interactions (family, school); the mesosystem is the connections between those direct settings; the chronosystem involves changes over time and life events. So the parent's job stress affecting the child's well-being is best described as the exosystem.