Which orientation emphasizes behaving to maintain the affection and approval of friends and relatives?

Which orientation emphasizes behaving to maintain the affection and approval of friends and relatives?

• A. Good Boy-Nice Girl Orientation
• B. Personal Reward Orientation
• C. Punishment-Obedience Orientation
• D. Social Contract Orientation

Answer: (A)

Behaving to maintain the affection and approval of friends and relatives is about seeking social approval by conforming to the expectations of important people in your life. This idea is captured by the Good Boy-Nice Girl orientation, where moral choices are made to be seen as a good person by those you care about, aiming to please others and avoid disapproval. It sits in the conventional level of moral development, where conforming to social norms and maintaining good interpersonal relationships guides decisions. The other options don’t fit this focus: Personal Reward Orientation centers on what benefits you personally, Punishment-Obedience Orientation is about avoiding punishment and following rules for that reason, and Social Contract Orientation emphasizes broader principles and rights beyond pleasing individuals.

Behaving to maintain the affection and approval of friends and relatives is about seeking social approval by conforming to the expectations of important people in your life. This idea is captured by the Good Boy-Nice Girl orientation, where moral choices are made to be seen as a good person by those you care about, aiming to please others and avoid disapproval. It sits in the conventional level of moral development, where conforming to social norms and maintaining good interpersonal relationships guides decisions.

The other options don’t fit this focus: Personal Reward Orientation centers on what benefits you personally, Punishment-Obedience Orientation is about avoiding punishment and following rules for that reason, and Social Contract Orientation emphasizes broader principles and rights beyond pleasing individuals.