In Erikson's theory, which stage covers ages 3-5 and asks 'Is there curiosity encouraged or scolded?'

In Erikson's theory, which stage covers ages 3-5 and asks 'Is there curiosity encouraged or scolded?'

• A. Trust vs Mistrust
• B. Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
• C. Initiative vs Guilt
• D. Industry vs Inferiority

Answer: (C)

The situation being tested is how a child’s curiosity and willingness to initiate activities are handled during early childhood. Between ages 3 and 5, children increasingly plan and direct their own activities, ask questions, and take the lead in play. When adults encourage this curiosity—by supporting ideas, giving gentle guidance, and allowing safe exploration—the child develops a sense of initiative and purpose, feeling capable of starting tasks and pursuing goals. If curiosity is met with criticism, punishment, or overcontrol, the child can internalize a sense of guilt about trying to act on their ideas, which can dampen future initiative. This dynamic is the heart of the Initiative vs Guilt stage. For context, other stages involve different age ranges and challenges (Trust vs Mistrust in infancy, Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt in toddlerhood, Industry vs Inferiority in early school years), which is why this particular question points to initiative vs guilt.

The situation being tested is how a child’s curiosity and willingness to initiate activities are handled during early childhood. Between ages 3 and 5, children increasingly plan and direct their own activities, ask questions, and take the lead in play. When adults encourage this curiosity—by supporting ideas, giving gentle guidance, and allowing safe exploration—the child develops a sense of initiative and purpose, feeling capable of starting tasks and pursuing goals. If curiosity is met with criticism, punishment, or overcontrol, the child can internalize a sense of guilt about trying to act on their ideas, which can dampen future initiative. This dynamic is the heart of the Initiative vs Guilt stage. For context, other stages involve different age ranges and challenges (Trust vs Mistrust in infancy, Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt in toddlerhood, Industry vs Inferiority in early school years), which is why this particular question points to initiative vs guilt.