A culture in which the individual is valued more highly than the group is best described as which orientation?

A culture in which the individual is valued more highly than the group is best described as which orientation?

• A. Collectivist
• B. Individualist
• C. Egalitarian
• D. Communal

Answer: (B)

When a culture prioritizes the individual’s wants and rights over the group's, the emphasis is on personal autonomy and independence. This orientation, often called individualism, encourages self-reliance, personal achievement, and expressiveness, with people making choices for themselves and valuing privacy. The other terms describe different focuses: collectivism centers on the group and interdependence; egalitarian emphasizes equality among people; communal stresses shared life and group welfare. So the description given fits an individualist culture, where the individual is valued more highly than the group.

When a culture prioritizes the individual’s wants and rights over the group's, the emphasis is on personal autonomy and independence. This orientation, often called individualism, encourages self-reliance, personal achievement, and expressiveness, with people making choices for themselves and valuing privacy. The other terms describe different focuses: collectivism centers on the group and interdependence; egalitarian emphasizes equality among people; communal stresses shared life and group welfare. So the description given fits an individualist culture, where the individual is valued more highly than the group.